Since reading Adrift, which is Steven Callahan’s memoir of
his survival story at sea, I have read the entire book which concludes with his
rescue. Where I left off was just when his boat Solo had crashed, therefore I
have now read his entire survival story and how he survived when all odds were
against him. After finishing the book, I realized that the rhetorical devices Callahan
used are the reason why he was able to retell his story his audience of all
ages.
Callahan uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphors and allusions
in order to give his readers a visual of what it was like to survive in the
middle of the ocean for over three months, and that allowed his audience to
visualize what Callahan experienced on his three-month mission of survival. On
page 76 Callahan compares all of his decisions to a “two-edged sword”, and
every action he did could either help or harm him. This metaphor definitely
describes the scenario Callahan is in because he may not be able to give the
reader a visual image of what happened, however through these metaphors the
audience can now somewhat picture in their mind every aspect of Callahan’s
survival mission that ultimately lead to his rescue. Callahan also uses allusions
such as the one on page 181 that mentions how Columbus (The Explorer) must have
felt when he first saw land once traveling across the sea for weeks.
While both
rhetorical devices are different and are not the same device, they both
ultimately allow Callahan to achieve his purpose of telling his survival story
because they allow the reader to visualize what happened because Callahan cannot
show them what he actually encountered on his survival mission. This allows
Callahan to achieve his purpose because the purpose of his story was to explain
to the world what happened during those 76 days and why of all people HE was
the one that was able to break the record for most days surviving at sea and
live to tell his story.
Steven Callahan's story Adrift is definitely an inspiring story of defying all odds and how self-determination is one of the strongest forces on the planet.
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